Our effort to understand the unique plant growing issues in the Sub-Tropical Zone we live in and share them with you.
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These topics are not regulations from the association documents. Some items are in the documents such as invasive species, but our intent is to try to be informative on topics we have learned some things about that we think you might be interested in. We strongly welcome input. Growing plants of all types on a pure sand 'mountain' that drains water very fast and in another portion of Sugarhill where drainage is just the opposite, can be challenging. One thing is for certain, much of Sugarhill plantings require understandings that go beyond the standards for most of South Florida.
We mostly use University of Florida as our references.
If you believe University of Florida is a bad source for this information, please suggest a better one.
Ganoderma Can Kill Your Palms
All or any member of the Palm Family is susceptible to this killer fungus.
Ganoderma Zonatum (fungus) by John Doty 2019 - Updated 2021
AKA: Ganoderma Butt Rot of Palms
I have had the misfortune of seeing this palm killer at work at two properties I own or have owned in Martin County. The problem only affects palms and from what I understand, all palms from Sable (Cabbage Palm) to Arecas to Royals are susceptible to this fungus. There are numerous HOA's in South Florida that have community volunteers called "Conk Patrols" that search the community looking for the telltale basidiocarp "Conk" mushroom growing from the base of the doomed trees so they can be removed as soon as possible. I have had nursery people tell me any palm within 60' of an infected tree is very susceptible. Once the tree has the fungus it is doomed. Some times the "Conk" doesn't appear. "The fungus is spread by spores, which are produced and released from the basidiocarp (conk)."1 My experience has been the appearance of round white buttons about 1-2 inches round that look like marshmallows as the first sign, but not always. Reference 1 has pictures and reference 2 below has a video that shows these "buttons". This disease exists in Sugarhill as of 2020-2021 and is showing every sign of possible spread. The likely start of the disease is tree trimmers bringing infected equipment in from infection areas and using that equipment to trim Sugarhill trees but that is not always the case. Please read the references at the bottom of this article.
Ganoderma "Conks" or "shelf mushrooms" (First house Sugarhill photo)
Ganoderma "Conks" or "shelf mushrooms" (First house Sugarhill photo)
Death of Areca palm 4 months after detected. (First house in Sugarhill photo)
Ganoderma "Conk" starting on dying palm (Second house in Sugarhill photo)
Ganoderma "Conk" established on dying palm (Second house in Sugarhill photo)
Ganoderma "Conk" established on dying palm (Second house in Sugarhill photo)
Ganoderma "Conks" starting on dying palm (Third house in Sugarhill photo)
"When it comes to pruning palm trees, less is usually better. You never want to over prune your palms by subjecting them to what's called "hurricane pruning" or "hurricane cutting," where all but a few fronds are cut off. Palms are naturally able to withstand the high winds that hurricanes bring, so removing fronds isn't necessary. In fact, it can seriously damage the palm tree. When pruning palms, only remove fronds that are completely brown and that hang below the 9 o'clock or 3 o'clock position. If you hire a professional, make your wishes clear by putting them in writing. Explain that you want your palms to have a rounded canopy, not a mohawk. Always remember that the point of pruning is to remove only dead growth." 1
The above quote from The University of Florida is the current science behind palm pruning. "There is a misunderstanding that by removing almost all palm fronds, leaving only the youngest few, you create a more wind resistant palm. However, evidence5 suggests that it is not correct and “hurricane pruning” actually weakens palm trees and they could become more vulnerable to damage." 3 We believe this condition leaves the palm vulnerable to diseases like Ganoderma Butt Rot, a palm killer. Another false belief shows that "there is no research supporting the notion that removing live green fronds reduces future pruning requirements." 2 Please read the referenced articles. They come from the best sources.
One last word from the board, be very careful of wandering tree people trying to sell you on the idea of this type of pruning. It's a fear tactic developed to convince you of the need to "over-prune" your palms. Big bucks for them. They come through Sugarhill regularly looking for new uninformed customers so they can "educate" them. Also, you may think we are not tending to the palms in the common areas of Sugarhill. Not so, we are protecting the palms as the University of Florida recommends by not allowing over-punning. One other item of interest is that some counties and cities have resorted to banning hurricane cut pruning. One example is Broward County4 "repeated hurricane cuts produce a condition known as "penciling" or "bottle-neck"5 which is the narrowing of the palm trunk just below the fronds. Hurricane winds may snap off the top of the palm where the thinning has occurred allowing the top of the palm to become airborne."
In Broward County ... "Hurricane Cut" or "Candle Cut" is not only harmful to the palm, but in most cases it is a Broward County Code violation.4 This is because when the "penciled" palm top snaps off and goes flying in a hurricane it's a bad projectile. Please read all the reference links.
We hope this has been informative. You might save a whole lot of money not having to do such a radical cut on your trees and Sugarhill will have much healther palms. Something to think about.
So this is a very old expression. Dates back to the 1500s. It's literal meaning refers to how flies will get stuck in honey and stay away from you (a good thing).
The human relationship meaning refers to how you treat people. Treat them with sweetness (kindness, compassion, consideration) and you don't have as many problems (flies bothering you). Treat them nasty (vinegar) and your problems will never go away.